Table 3

Comparison of study respondents with 1996 Australian population census data and with the 1995 National Health Survey sample

Variable% Study (n=1784)% Census (18–59 years)p Value* (census)% NHS data (18–59 years)p Value* (NHS)
*From χ2 goodness of fit test. †The “defacto” category was not an option in the census, therefore a statistical comparison cannot be made on this variable. ‡Postcodes of 1.5% of respondents did not have a SEIFA score. §ARIA not available from NHS, as postcode was not provided.
Age
    18–2928.730.730.3
    30–3927.427.128.0
    40–4925.724.925.0
    50–5918.317.30.28716.60.207
Sex
    Male49.149.949.0
    Female50.950.10.50151.00.931
Marital status
    Married55.955.458.8
    Defacto11.56.8
    Separated3.13.93.2
    Divorced2.17.14.8
    Widowed1.21.21.1
    Never married26.032.425.3<0.001
Country of birth:
    Australia84.070.773.7
    Other16.029.3<0.00126.3<0.001
Age first left school
    Never went0.30.60.2
    Under 156.48.49.3
    15–1772.569.370.7
    18 or more20.821.70.00219.7<0.001
Currently studying
    No81.887.986.9
    Full time6.56.25.2
    Part time11.75.9<0.0017.8<0.001
Employment status
    Currently employed81.468.8<0.00175.6<0.001
Quintiles of socioeconomic disadvantage (SEIFA)‡
    First (lowest)11.120.017.5
    Second28.020.019.3
    Third23.620.017.7
    Fourth19.620.021.8
    Fifth (highest)17.720.0<0.00123.6<0.001
Geographical remoteness (ARIA)
    Highly accessible80.980.8§
    Accessible12.312.1
    Moderately accessible4.74.3
    Remote/very remote2.12.90.146