Systematic reviews | S1 | I | Comprehensive systematic review containing at least one randomised controlled trial |
| S2 | IV | Comprehensive systematic review |
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Trials | T1 | II | Randomised controlled trial |
| T2 | III | Non randomised controlled trial |
| T3 | III | Before and after interventional trial |
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Observational studies | O1 | IV | Cohort study |
| O2 | IV | Case-control study |
| O3 | IV | Cross sectional/longitudinal study (including statistical data) |
| O4 | IV | Study using qualitative methods only |
| O5 | IV | Case study (for example, a single housing estate) |
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EXpressions of opinion | X | V | Formal consensus or other professional opinion. (This category includes literature reviews where there is no indication of a systematic approach and models based on reviews of the literature) |
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