Table 4

Change in behavioural risk factors by social class, with comparison of RII

Behavioural risk factorsYearNumberErikson-Goldthorpe classRII (95% CI)RII change4-150
1 Higher professional and managerial2 Lower professional and managerial3 Routine non-manual4 Skilled manual5 Semi and non-skilled
% Current smokers1984218124.524.229.840.150.85.6 (4.02, 7.80) t=1.33
1993471519.725.027.737.942.04.29 (3.41, 5.40)p=0.18
% Eating veg less than once per day1984217930.936.336.839.641.61.76 (1.29, 2.40) t=0.54
1993470232.434.638.041.142.91.96 (1.58, 2.42)p=0.59
% Drinking high fat milk1984215181.781.979.289.291.13.87 (2.46, 6.07) t=0.21
1993449627.732.734.644.751.13.66 (2.94, 4.57)p=0.83
% Whose main bread is not wholemeal1984215967.568.869.682.789.16.24 (4.24, 9.19) t=1.69
1993432165.170.869.182.583.44.19 (3.24, 5.42)p=0.09
% Eating fruit less than once per day1984218161.066.172.368.872.31.91 (1.38, 2.64) t=0.98
1993471656.256.36060.964.21.57 (1.27, 1.94)p=0.34
% Not participating in any sport1984217637.246.845.354.160.03.36 (2.43, 4.64) t=0.07
1993472332.736.34547.851.43.31 (2.66, 4.11)p=0.94
% With severe lack of social support1984218110.310.710.514.314.81.92 (1.22, 3.02) t=1.03
1993464213.014.815.116.623.12.53 (1.92, 3.35)p=0.30
  • 4-150 Test for change in inequality between 1984 and 1993.