Table 1

Socioeconomic, behavioural, health and demographic characteristics of men and women LERs and non-LERs

MenWomen
LER
(n=163)
non-LER (n=395)pLER
(n=260)
non-LER (n=279)p
Age, (mean years, SEM)76  (0.6)76  (0.3)0.6178  (0.5)77  (0.5)0.38
Current smoker (%)24240.9617150.48
Living alone (%)30240.1658580.99
Socioeconomic characteristics
Manual social class (%)6449<0.015542<0.01
Receiving benefits (%)44340.045944<0.01
Education:
 None (%)60487767
 Ordinary (%)27311319
 Higher (%)13210.0310140.04
Home owner (%)76810.1974780.24
Private pension (%)71750.3742440.65
Health status
Health:
 Good (%)55686270
 Fair (%)36273228
 Poor (%)95<0.01730.03
Mobility problems (%)32220.0135250.02
Chewing problems (%)15130.4515160.73
BMI (mean, SEM)27.5 (0.3)25.7 (0.2)<0.0127.9 (0.3)25.4 (0.3)<0.01
Area of residence (%)
North31232324
Midlands20262421
South32393841
Wales8575
Scotland980.11990.47