Table 1

Weighted distributions (%) of respondents by socioeconomic characteristics

1988/91994
Men n (%)Women n (%)Men n (%)Women n (%)
Social class of last occupation
 I or II532 (31.5)313 (16.9)321 (31.3)208 (17)
 IIInm172 (10.2)653 (35.2)107 (10.4)425 (34.8)
 IIIm594 (35.2)207 (11.2)356 (34.7)130 (10.7)
 IV or V386 (22.9)646 (34.8)239 (23.3)438 (35.9)
 Missing3 (0.2)37 (1.9)3 (0.3)19 (1.6)
Educational qualifications1-150
 A level242 (14.3)160 (8.6)155 (15.1)113 (9.3)
 O level175 (10.4)199 (10.7)126 (12.3)139 (11.4)
 Trade388 (23)258 (13.9)248 (24.2)182 (14.9)
 none882 (52.3)1239 (66.8)498 (48.4)786 (64.4)
 Missing0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
Income: £ per week1-151
 mean (standard error)126.2 (2.4)103.7 (1.9)170.3 (4.1)139.3 (3.3)
 Missing113 (6.7)73 (3.9)67 (6.5)39 (3.2)
Housing tenure
 owner occupier1071 (63.5)1118 (60.2)738 (71.8)809 (66.3)
 private tenant196 (11.6)205 (11.1)69 (6.8)98 (8.0)
 LA/HA tenant421 (24.9)533 (28.7)220 (21.4)313 (25.6)
 Missing0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
Household resources (number lacked)1-152
 01139 (67.5)1137 (61.3)792 (77.1)917 (75.2)
 1176 (10.4)254 (13.7)140 (13.6)165 (13.5)
 2129 (7.6)173 (9.3)47 (4.6)72 (5.9)
 3 or more185 (11)244 (13.1)45 (4.4)62 (5.1)
 Missing59 (3.5)48 (2.6)3 (0.3)4 (0.3)
Townsend deprivation indicators
 01129 (66.9)1142 (61.5)715 (69.6)796 (65.3)
 1279 (16.5)354 (19.1)108 (10.5)137 (11.2)
 282 (4.9)127 (6.8)103 (10.1)126 (10.3)
 3 or more136 (8.1)183 (9.9)97 (9.4)157 (12.9)
 Missing61 (3.6)50 (2.7)4 (0.4)4 (0.3)
Car affordability
 yes1429 (84.7)1524 (82.1)912 (88.8)1033 (84.7)
 no199 (11.8)284 (15.3)112 (10.9)183 (15)
 Missing59 (3.5)48 (2.6)3 (0.3)4 (0.3)
Number (weighted)1688185610271220
  • 1-150 Educational qualifications: A level or equivalent or higher (exams usually gained at age 18+); O level or equivalent (exams usually gained at 16); trade, commercial or clerical; none.

  • 1-151 Income: among married respondents this was set to 0.8 of the benefit unit.

  • 1-152 (number of household facilities lacking—excludes cars).