1-150 Women are at the first level and residential areas at the second level. Explained variance having the empty model as reference.
1-151 All variables are age standardised using the same method.
1-152 In the multilevel analysis the variable is at the individual level. In the ecological analysis it represents percentage of people with the characteristic (1-153).
↵1-153 This variable is identical in both the multilevel and the ecological analysis.