Association of SES measures with (pre)diabetes* incidence in the follow-up: multivariate logistic regression analyses with 649 subjects with normoglycaemia at baseline (low and medium SES group, respectively, versus high SES group, OR with 95% CI; dependent variable=(pre)diabetes* incidence in the follow-up)
| Model 1† | Model 2‡ | Model 3§ | ||
| Global SES | Low SES | 1.6 (0.8 to 2.9) | 1.3 (0.7 to 2.5) | 1.1 (0.6 to 2.2) |
| Medium SES | 1.6 (0.96 to 2.6) | 1.5 (0.9 to 2.5) | 1.4 (0.8 to 2.3) | |
| High SES (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Education | Low SES | 1.2 (0.7 to 2.1) | 1.1 (0.6 to 2.0) | 1.1 (06 to 2.0) |
| Medium SES | 1.1 (0.6 to 2.0) | 1.1 (0.6 to 2.0) | 1.1 (0.6 to 2.0) | |
| High SES (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Income | Low SES | 1.5 (0.9 to 2.6) | 1.4 (0.8 to 2.3) | 1. 2 (0.7 to 2.1) |
| Medium SES | 1.3 (0.8 to 2.1) | 1.3 (0.8 to 2.1) | 1.3 (0.8 to 2.2) | |
| High SES (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Occupational status | Low SES | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.8) | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.6) | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.6) |
| Medium SES | 1.3 (0.8 to 2.1) | 1.4 (0.9 to 2.2) | 1.4 (0.9 to 2.3) | |
| High SES (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Subjective social status | Low SES | 1.7 (0.8 to 3.6) | 1.4 (0.6 to 3.0) | 1.2 (0.6 to 2.7) |
| Medium SES | 2.2 (1.1 to 4.5) | 1.9 (0.9 to 4.0) | 1.8 (0.9 to 3.8) | |
| High SES (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
↵* (Pre)diabetes means pre-diabetes (impaired fasting glucose/impaired glucose tolerance) or type 2 diabetes.
↵† Model 1: adjusted for age and sex.
↵‡ Model 2: like model 1, + smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity and diet (intake of meat and sausage, of salad and vegetables, of whole-grain bread and coffee consumption).
↵§ Model 3: like model 2, + blood pressure, hypertriglyceridaemia, waist circumference, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
SES, socioeconomic status.