Table 3

Baseline characteristics in women who had and had not a cardiac event during an average of 10.7 years follow up. Mean (SD) and unadjusted odds ratios (OR). For age and BMI expressed as relative risks associated with 1 unit increase

Variable No cardiac event (n=9247) Cardiac event (n=104) OR (95% CI)
Age (years, mean (SD), range)48.5 (7.4) (28–55)51.0 (5.6) (29–55)1.06 (1.02, 1.10)
Smoking habits
 Never smoked, n (%)4537 (45)14 (14)reference
 Former smoker, n (%)1747 (19)15 (14)2.54 (1.2, 5.3)
 Current smoker, n (%)3312 (36)75 (72)6.69 (3.8, 11.6)
Mostly sedentary during leisure time*
 No6432 (81)78 (79)reference
 Yes n (%)1505 (19)21 (21)1.15 (0.71, 1.9)
Body mass index (kg/m2)24.2 (4.1)24.6 (3.7)1.026 (0.98, 1.07)
Hypertension n (%)
 No7794 (85)72 (69)reference
 Yes1399 (15)32 (31)2.48 (1.6, 3.8)
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)
 No8943 (98)91 (88)reference
 Yes179 (2)13 (13)7.1 (3.9, 13.0)
Hyperlipidaemia n (%)
 No6987 (76)61 (59)reference
 Yes2224 (24)42 (41)2.16 (1.46, 3.21)
Education
 Pimary school, n (%)5113 (58)64 (73)reference
 High school, n (%)2330 (26)21 (24)0.72 (0.44, 1.18)
 College/university, n (%)1409 (16)3 (2.4)0.17 (0.05, 0.54)
Occupation
 High level, n (%)1654 (18)6 (6)reference
 Low level, n (%)7543 (82)98 (94)3.58 (1.57, 8.17)
Marital status n (%)
 Married6568 (72)71 (68)reference
 Single2583 (28)33 (31)1.18 (0.78, 1.79)
Working conditions*
 Satisfactory7460 (94)90 (91)reference
 Non-satisfactory476 (6)9 (9)1.57 (0.78, 3.13)
Self reported stress
 No4276 (52)43 (43)reference
 Yes3966 (48)58 (57)1.45 (0.98, 2.16)
Previous myocardial infarction
 No9208 (99.6)97 (93.3)reference
 Yes39 (0.4)7 (6.7)17.0 (7.4, 39.0)
  • Because of missing information analysis is based on (*) 99 cases and 7936 controls and on () 88 cases and 8852 controls, respectively.