Table 3

The influence of re-employment on the changes in the eight dimensions of health measured by the SF-36 health questionnaire among the long-term unemployed persons during a follow-up period of 6 months

Effect of re-employment, change (SE), n=965Effect size, Cohen's d, n=47
General health7.0 (2.7)0.18
Physical functioning9.2 (3.4)0.11
Bodily pain11.3 (3.6)0.20
Mental health11.0 (2.7)0.66
Social functioning14.2 (3.8)0.32
Vitality7.8 (2.5)0.26
Role functioning, emotional22.7 (6.8)0.46
Role functioning, physical20.0 (6.0)0.33
  • Each linear regression model was adjusted for age, sex, ethnic background, education, duration on benefit and health at baseline.

  • Effect sizes were based on the mean values of health at baseline and follow-up of the re-employed participants.