Table 1

Characteristics of 1343 childhood households according to social class of head of household (1931 classification)

Household characteristicSocial classMissing observations number (%)p Value
for trend1-150
I/IIIIIIVVUnemployedUnknown
Number of households124268299194343115
Mean number of residents (SD)4.13  (2.43)5.08  (2.41)5.56  (2.04)6.18  (2.56)6.36  (2.41)4.81  (2.62)0  (0.0)<0.001
Mean crowding index (SD)1.18 (0.77)1.65 (0.92)1.84 (0.84)2.18 (1.05)2.56 (1.33)1.86 (0.84)174 (13.0)<0.001
Proportion with in house running water81.481.464.876.079.676.6354 (26.4)0.001
Proportion with in house flush toilet (not shared)59.255.425.637.835.836.7382 (28.4)<0.001
Proportion with very good ventilation89.481.776.372.556.977.6117 (8.7)<0.001
Proportion of households with “poor” cleanliness44.854.362.664.366.769.3104 (7.7)<0.001
  • 1-150 Test for linear trend using linear regression for comparison of means, and χ2 test for comparison of proportions. The category of unknown social class was omitted for trend tests.