Table 3

Associations between sociodemographic and work related factors and risk of a high level of common symptoms in middle aged women, presented as crude odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI)

Sociodemographic and work related variables High level of symptoms (%) Crude OR (95% CI)
Age (y)
40–44 (n=170)31.81 (reference)
45–50 (n=209)36.41.23 (0.80, 1.88)
Nationality
Born in Sweden (n=331)33.21 (reference)
Born in other country (n=66)37.91.23 (0.68, 2.20)
Cohabitation status
Cohabiting (n=337)33.01 (reference)
Not cohabiting (n=57)42.11.48 (0.80, 2.74)
Educational level
Tertiary education (n=85)24.71 (reference)
Secondary education (n=64)37.51.83 (0.90, 3.71)
Primary education plus vocational training (n=98)33.71.55 (0.81, 2.95)
Primary education (n=133)40.52.08 (1.14, 3.80)
Occupational class
Non-manual (n=170)28.21 (reference)
Manual (n=178)36.01.43 (0.91, 2.24)
Income
>15 000 SEK/month (n=55)29.11 (reference)
10–15 000 SEK/month (n=151)34.41.28 (0.65, 2.51)
<10 000 SEK/month (n=167)36.51.40 (0.72, 2.72)
Employment status
Employed (n=320)29.31 (reference)
Non-employed (all) (n=77)53.92.82 (1.69, 4.70)
Of the non-employed:
 students/home-makers/unemployed (n=49)43.81.87 (1.01, 3.47)
 sick-leave/disability pension (n=28)71.46.01 (2.56, 14.13)
Social network/support indices
Social support:
High/medium (n=303)28.41 (reference)
Low (n=94)52.12.75 (1.71, 4.42)
Social anchorage:
High/medium (n=303)28.11 (reference)
Low (n=94)53.22.91 (1.81, 4.69)
Social participation:
High/medium (n=261)29.91 (reference)
Low (n=136)41.91.69 (1.10, 2.61)
Work related psychosocial factors (only those employed are included, n=320)
Psychological job demands:
Low (n=219)24.71 (reference)
High (n=78)44.92.49 (1.45, 4.28)
Job decision latitude:
High (n=217)25.31 (reference)
Low (n=91)38.51.84 (1.09, 3.10)
Job strain:
No job strain (n=206)21.81 (reference)
Job strain (n=88)47.73.27 (1.92, 5.57)