@article {Rhodesjech-2022-219101, author = {Sarah Rhodes and Jack Wilkinson and Neil Pearce and William Mueller and Mark Cherrie and Katie Stocking and Matthew Gittins and Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi and Martie Van Tongeren}, title = {Occupational differences in SARS-CoV-2 infection: analysis of the UK ONS COVID-19 infection survey}, elocation-id = {jech-2022-219101}, year = {2022}, doi = {10.1136/jech-2022-219101}, publisher = {BMJ Publishing Group Ltd}, abstract = {Background Concern remains about how occupational SARS-CoV-2 risk has evolved during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to ascertain occupations with the greatest risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and explore how relative differences varied over the pandemic.Methods Analysis of cohort data from the UK Office of National Statistics COVID-19 Infection Survey from April 2020 to November 2021. This survey is designed to be representative of the UK population and uses regular PCR testing. Cox and multilevel logistic regression were used to compare SARS-CoV-2 infection between occupational/sector groups, overall and by four time periods with interactions, adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, deprivation, region, household size, urban/rural neighbourhood and current health conditions.Results Based on 3 910 311 observations (visits) from 312 304 working age adults, elevated risks of infection can be seen overall for social care (HR 1.14; 95\% CI 1.04 to 1.24), education (HR 1.31; 95\% CI 1.23 to 1.39), bus and coach drivers (1.43; 95\% CI 1.03 to 1.97) and police and protective services (HR 1.45; 95\% CI 1.29 to 1.62) when compared with non-essential workers. By time period, relative differences were more pronounced early in the pandemic. For healthcare elevated odds in the early waves switched to a reduction in the later stages. Education saw raises after the initial lockdown and this has persisted. Adjustment for covariates made very little difference to effect estimates.Conclusions Elevated risks among healthcare workers have diminished over time but education workers have had persistently higher risks. Long-term mitigation measures in certain workplaces may be warranted.Data may be obtained from a third party and are not publicly available. These data can be accessed only by researchers who are Office of National Statistics (ONS) accredited researchers. Researchers can apply for accreditation through the Research Accreditation Service. Access is through the Secure Research Service (SRS) and approved on a project basis. For further details see https://www.ons.gov.uk/aboutus/whatwedo/statistics/requestingstatistics/approvedresearcherscheme.}, issn = {0143-005X}, URL = {https://jech.bmj.com/content/early/2022/07/11/jech-2022-219101}, eprint = {https://jech.bmj.com/content/early/2022/07/11/jech-2022-219101.full.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Epidemiology \& Community Health} }