TY - JOUR T1 - Green spaces, subjective health and depressed affect in middle-aged and older adults: a cross-country comparison of four European cohorts JF - Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health JO - J Epidemiol Community Health SP - 470 LP - 476 DO - 10.1136/jech-2020-214257 VL - 75 IS - 5 AU - J Mark Noordzij AU - Marielle A Beenackers AU - Joost Oude Groeniger AU - Erik Timmermans AU - Basile Chaix AU - Dany Doiron AU - Martijn Huisman AU - Irina Motoc AU - Milagros Ruiz AU - Rita Wissa AU - Mauricio Avendano AU - Frank J van Lenthe Y1 - 2021/05/01 UR - http://jech.bmj.com/content/75/5/470.abstract N2 - Background Studies on associations between urban green space and mental health have yielded mixed results. This study examines associations of green space exposures with subjective health and depressed affect of middle-aged and older adults in four European cohorts.Methods Data came from four Western-European and Central-European ageing cohorts harmonised as part of the Mindmap project, comprising 16 189 adults with an average age of 50–71 years. Green space exposure was based on the distance to the nearest green space and the amount of green space within 800 m buffers around residential addresses. Cohort-specific and one-step individual participant data (IPD) meta-analyses were used to examine associations of green space exposures with subjective health and depressed affect.Results The amount of green spaces within 800 m buffers was lowest for Residential Environment and CORonary heart Disease (Paris, 15.0 hectares) and highest for Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors In Eastern Europe (Czech Republic, 35.9 hectares). IPD analyses indicated no evidence of an association between the distance to the nearest green space and depressed affect (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.96 to 1.00) or good self-rated health (OR 1.01, 95% CI 0.99 to 1.02). Likewise, the amount of green space within 800 m buffers did not predict depressed affect (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.96 to 1.00) or good self-rated health (OR 1.01, 95% CI 0.99 to 1.02). Findings were consistent across all cohorts.Conclusions Data from four European ageing cohorts provide no support for the hypothesis that green space exposure is associated with subjective health or depressed affect. While longitudinal evidence is required, these findings suggest that green space may be less important for older urban residents.Data may be obtained from a third party and are not publicly available. The datasets generated for the Mindmap project are not publicly available due to study participant privacy considerations. However, data access can be requested from the individual cohort studies via the respective data access procedures in place. ER -