@article {KotroniaA47, author = {E Kotronia and GS Wannamethee and OA Papacosta and PH Whincup and LT Lennon and M Visser and RJ Weyant and TB Harris and SE Ramsay}, title = {OP111 Oral health, disability and physical function: results from studies of older people in the UK and USA}, volume = {73}, number = {Suppl 1}, pages = {A47--A48}, year = {2019}, doi = {10.1136/jech-2019-SSMabstracts.100}, publisher = {BMJ Publishing Group Ltd}, abstract = {Background Disability and poor physical function have major impacts on the health and well-being of ageing populations. Poor oral health (tooth loss, periodontal (gum) disease, dryness of mouth) are also very common health problems in older populations, and adversely impact nutrition and quality of life. Studies suggest that poor oral health in older age is associated with disability, however most studies have limited oral health measures. We investigated the association of a range of objectively and subjectively assessed oral health markers with disability and physical function in two population-based studies of older people in the UK and USA.Methods Cross-sectional analyses were conducted in the British Regional Heart Study (BRHS) comprising men aged 71{\textendash}92 (n=2147) from 24 British towns, and the US Health, Aging and Body Composition (HABC) Study comprising men and women aged 71{\textendash}80 (n=3075). Assessments included objective measures of oral health (periodontal disease, tooth count), and subjective measures (dry mouth, self-reported oral health, dental service use), and disability [mobility limitations, Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL)], and physical function (grip strength, gait speed, chair stand test). Logistic regression models, adjusted for confounding variables, were used to examine the associations between oral health and disability and physical function.Results In the BRHS, dry mouth, tooth loss, and cumulative oral health problems (>=3 problems) were associated with greater risks of mobility limitations, problems with ADL and IADL; these remained significant after adjustment for confounding variables (for >=3 dry mouth symptoms, odds ratio (OR)=2.68, 95\%CI=1.94{\textendash}3.69; OR=1.76, 95\%CI=1.15{\textendash}2.69; OR=2.90, 95\% CI: 2.01, 4.18, respectively). Similar results were observed in the HABC Study for mobility limitations and ADL (for >=3 oral health problems, OR=2.19, 95\% CI: 1.56{\textendash}3.07; OR=2.63, 95\% CI: 1.81{\textendash}3.81, respectively), after full-adjustment. In the BRHS, periodontal pocket depth greater \>3.5 mm was associated with increased risk of being in the bottom quintile of grip strength (OR=1.59, 95\%CI: 1.14{\textendash}2.20). Moreover, dry mouth was associated with the top quintile of gait speed in the BRHS, and bottom quintile of grip strength in the HABC Study (OR=1.75, 95\% CI: 1.22, 2.50; OR=2.43. 95\%CI=1.47{\textendash}4.01, respectively).Conclusion Markers of poor oral health, particularly dry mouth, poor self-rated oral health and having more than one oral health problems were associated with higher risks of disability and impaired physical function in older populations. Investigations to assess these associations prospectively and the underlying pathways are needed.}, issn = {0143-005X}, URL = {https://jech.bmj.com/content/73/Suppl_1/A47.2}, eprint = {https://jech.bmj.com/content/73/Suppl_1/A47.2.full.pdf}, journal = {Journal of Epidemiology \& Community Health} }