PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Mehdi Aloosh AU - Yashar Saghai TI - Birth control policies in Iran: a public health and ethics perspective AID - 10.1136/jech-2015-205572 DP - 2016 Jun 01 TA - Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health PG - 529--533 VI - 70 IP - 6 4099 - http://jech.bmj.com/content/70/6/529.short 4100 - http://jech.bmj.com/content/70/6/529.full SO - J Epidemiol Community Health2016 Jun 01; 70 AB - In less than one generation, a unique demographic transition has taken place in Iran. A population growth rate of 4.06% in 1984 fell to 1.15% in 1993 and a total fertility rate of 6.4 births per woman in 1984 declined to 1.9 in 2010. In 2012, Iranian policymakers shifted away from a birth control policy towards a pro-natalist policy. At first glance, this may seem reasonable since its goal is to avoid the consequences of an aging population. However, we argue that the policy package raises serious public health, socioeconomic, environmental and ethical concerns and is likely to fail on its own terms.