PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Hollander, Anna-Clara
AU  - Bruce, Daniel
AU  - Ekberg, Jan
AU  - Burström, Bo
AU  - Ekblad, Solvig
TI  - Hospitalisation for depressive disorder following unemployment—differentials by gender and immigrant status: a population-based cohort study in Sweden
AID  - 10.1136/jech-2013-202701
DP  - 2013 Oct 01
TA  - Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
PG  - 875--881
VI  - 67
IP  - 10
4099  - http://jech.bmj.com/content/67/10/875.short
4100  - http://jech.bmj.com/content/67/10/875.full
SO  - J Epidemiol Community Health2013 Oct 01; 67
AB  - Background The association between unemployment and poor mental health in general is explained by both causation and selection. The aim was to study whether experiencing unemployment was a risk factor for hospitalisation for depressive disorder specifically, and whether gender and immigrant status modified the hypothesised risk. Methods A register-based prospective cohort study, 2000–2006, of persons aged 18–64 with a strong connection to the Swedish labour market. Outcome: hospital admission for a depressive episode; F32 in International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision. Exposure: employment status. Explanatory variables: gender and immigrant status. Confounders: age group, education and marital status. Cox regression models were used to estimate HRs with 95% CIs. Results The cohort comprised 3 284 896 adults, 47.5% women. An excess relative risk for hospitalisation was found among those who became unemployed (HR=1.94, 95% CI 1.85 to 2.03). Foreign-born women who experienced unemployment had the highest relative risk (HR=3.47 95% CI 3.02 to 3.98). Conclusions Among persons with a strong connection to the labour market experiencing unemployment, is a risk factor for hospitalisation for depressive disorders. Unemployed foreign-born women had the highest relative risk compared with all Swedish born, all foreign-born men and to employed foreign-born women.