RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Maternal drinking water arsenic exposure and perinatal outcomes in Inner Mongolia, China JF Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health JO J Epidemiol Community Health FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 325 OP 329 DO 10.1136/jech.2008.084392 VO 64 IS 4 A1 S L Myers A1 D T Lobdell A1 Z Liu A1 Y Xia A1 H Ren A1 Y Li A1 R K Kwok A1 J L Mumford A1 P Mendola YR 2010 UL http://jech.bmj.com/content/64/4/325.abstract AB Background Bayingnormen is a region located in western Inner Mongolia China, with a population that is exposed to a wide range of drinking water arsenic concentrations. The relationship between maternal drinking water arsenic exposure and perinatal endpoints (term birth weight, preterm birth, stillbirth and neonatal death) in this region was evaluated in this study.Methods An analysis was conducted of all singleton deliveries in a defined geographical area of Inner Mongolia from December 1996 to December 1999 (n=9890). Outcome and covariate data were abstracted from prenatal care records. Exposure was based on well-water measures for the maternal subvillage. Mean birth weight at term was compared across four arsenic categories using analysis of covariance. ORs for stillbirth, preterm birth and neonatal death were estimated by logistic regression with arsenic exposure dichotomised at 50 μg/l.Results Term birth weight was 0.05 kg higher (95% CI 0.02 to 0.08) in the highest exposure category (>100 μg/l) compared to the reference (below limit of detection to 20 μg/l). Arsenic >50 μg/l was associated with an increased risk of neonatal death (OR 2.01, 95% CI 1.12 to 3.59). No relationship was found between maternal arsenic exposure and preterm or stillbirth delivery.Conclusions At the levels observed in our study, arsenic does not appear to contribute to adverse birth outcomes. Exposure may play a role in neonatal death; however, the neonatal death rate in this population was low and this potential association merits further research.