PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Bosiljka Djikanovic
AU  - Henrica A F M Jansen
AU  - Stanislava Otasevic
TI  - Factors associated with intimate partner violence against women in Serbia: a cross-sectional study
AID  - 10.1136/jech.2009.090415
DP  - 2010 Aug 01
TA  - Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
PG  - 728--735
VI  - 64
IP  - 8
4099  - http://jech.bmj.com/content/64/8/728.short
4100  - http://jech.bmj.com/content/64/8/728.full
SO  - J Epidemiol Community Health2010 Aug 01; 64
AB  - Background This study aimed to identify factors associated with intimate partner violence against women living in Belgrade, Serbia.Method A cross-sectional, population based household survey was conducted in Belgrade as part of the WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence, using a standard questionnaire. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 1456 women aged 15–49 years. Data used in this study were from a subset of 886 women who ever cohabited with their male intimate partners. The association between various factors at individual and relationship levels and reported physical or sexual partner violence, or both, was assessed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results Multivariate logistic regression modelling revealed that partner violence was significantly associated with a number of factors relating to the male partner: daily alcohol consumption (AOR 4.25, 95% CI 1.78 to 10.11), having affairs (AOR 3.97, 95% CI 1.62 to 9.57), fighting with other men (AOR 3.62, 95% CI 1.91 to 6.88), his mother having experienced spousal abuse (AOR 2.71, 95% CI 1.40 to 5.23) and he himself being beaten as a child (AOR 3.14, 95% CI 1.48 to 6.63). Among the factors related to the women, only forced or unwanted first sexual intercourse was independently associated with exposure to partner violence (AOR 2.50, 95% CI 1.05 to 5.96).Conclusion The majority of factors associated with intimate partner violence related to the male partner; in particular his childhood experiences of violence in his own family. Long-term violence prevention programmes should target boys growing up in families with domestic violence.