PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Kawachi, I AU - Subramanian, S V AU - Almeida-Filho, N TI - A glossary for health inequalities AID - 10.1136/jech.56.9.647 DP - 2002 Sep 01 TA - Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health PG - 647--652 VI - 56 IP - 9 4099 - http://jech.bmj.com/content/56/9/647.short 4100 - http://jech.bmj.com/content/56/9/647.full SO - J Epidemiol Community Health2002 Sep 01; 56 AB - In this glossary, the authors address eight key questions pertinent to health inequalities: (1) What is the distinction between health inequality and health inequity?; (2) Should we assess health inequalities themselves, or social group inequalities in health?; (3) Do health inequalities mainly reflect the effects of poverty, or are they generated by the socioeconomic gradient?; (4) Are health inequalities mediated by material deprivation or by psychosocial mechanisms?; (5) Is there an effect of relative income on health, separate from the effects of absolute income?; (6) Do health inequalities between places simply reflect health inequalities between social groups or, more significantly, do they suggest a contextual effect of place?; (7) What is the contribution of the lifecourse to health inequalities?; (8) What kinds of inequality should we study?