RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Is there an increased risk of twinning after discontinuation of the oral contraceptive pill? JF Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health JO J Epidemiol Community Health FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 275 OP 279 DO 10.1136/jech.43.3.275 VO 43 IS 3 A1 Murphy, M F A1 Campbell, M J A1 Bone, M YR 1989 UL http://jech.bmj.com/content/43/3/275.abstract AB We investigated whether conception soon after cessation of use of oral contraceptives affects the chance of bearing twins. Unpublished data from a large sample survey of contraceptive practice in Scotland were used to derive oral contraceptive discontinuation rates by month over the decade 1972-82 and these were related to estimated monozygotic and dizygotic twin birth rates and proportions by month in Scotland from 1974-82, using regression techniques. The results provide some support for the hypothesis that there is an increased risk of conceiving monozygotic twins within a year of ceasing to use oral contraceptives.