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Original research
Associations between modifiable risk factors and frailty: a Mendelian randomisation study

Authors

  • Nan Zhang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ziheng Jia Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Tianshu Gu Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Yi Zheng Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Yunpeng Zhang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Wenhua Song Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ziliang Chen Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Guangping Li Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Gary Tse Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China Kent and Medway Medical School, University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, Kent, UK School of Nursing and Health Studies, Hong Kong, Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Tong Liu Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Professor Tong Liu, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300211, China; liutongdoc{at}126.com; Professor Gary Tse, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, No. 23, Pingjiang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin 300211, People's Republic of China; gary.tse{at}kmms.ac.uk
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Citation

Zhang N, Jia Z, Gu T, et al
Associations between modifiable risk factors and frailty: a Mendelian randomisation study
J Epidemiol Community Health 2023;77:782-790.

Publication history

  • Received May 20, 2023
  • Accepted August 8, 2023
  • First published August 21, 2023.
Online issue publication 
February 08, 2024

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.