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Original research
Do socioeconomic and birth order gradients in child maltreatment differ by immigrant status?

Authors

  • Kathleen S Kenny Department of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicinea, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ariel Pulver Department of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Patricia O’Campo Department of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St.Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Astrid Guttmann Division of Paediatric Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Canada Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Marcelo L Urquia Department of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicinea, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Kathleen S Kenny, Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Winnipeg R3E 3P5, Canada; kathleen_kenny{at}cpe.umanitoba.ca
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Citation

Kenny KS, Pulver A, O’Campo P, et al
Do socioeconomic and birth order gradients in child maltreatment differ by immigrant status?
J Epidemiol Community Health 2021;75:22-28.

Publication history

  • Received June 4, 2019
  • Revised June 29, 2020
  • First published September 16, 2020.
Online issue publication 
December 10, 2020

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.