Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Social capital and mental illness: a systematic review
  1. Mary J De Silva1,
  2. Kwame McKenzie2,
  3. Trudy Harpham3,
  4. Sharon R A Huttly1
  1. 1Nutrition and Public Health Intervention Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK
  2. 2Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Royal Free and UCL Medical School, London, UK and Barnet Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust, UK
  3. 3Department of Urban Development and Policy, London South Bank University and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
  1. Correspondence to:
 M De Silva
 Public Health Intervention Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK; mary.desilvalshtm.ac.uk

Abstract

Study objective: The concept of social capital has influenced mental health policies of nations and international organisations despite its limited evidence base. This papers aims to systematically review quantitative studies examining the association between social capital and mental illness.

Design and setting: Twenty electronic databases and the reference sections of papers were searched to identify published studies. Authors of papers were contacted for unpublished work. Anonymised papers were reviewed by the authors of this paper. Papers with a validated mental illness outcome and an exposure variable agreed as measuring social capital were included. No limitations were put on date or language of publication.

Main results: Twenty one studies met the inclusion criteria for the review. Fourteen measured social capital at the individual level and seven at an ecological level. The former offered evidence for an inverse relation between cognitive social capital and common mental disorders. There was moderate evidence for an inverse relation between cognitive social capital and child mental illness, and combined measures of social capital and common mental disorders. The seven ecological studies were diverse in methodology, populations investigated, and mental illness outcomes, making them difficult to summarise.

Conclusions: Individual and ecological social capital may measure different aspects of the social environment. Current evidence is inadequate to inform the development of specific social capital interventions to combat mental illness.

  • social capital
  • mental disorders
  • systematic review

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.

Footnotes

  • Funding: Mary De Silva is supported by a studentship from the UK Medical Research Council.

  • Competing interests: none.

Linked Articles

  • In this issue
    Carlos Alvarez-Dardet John R Ashton