A brief conceptual tutorial on multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: interpreting neighbourhood differences and the effect of neighbourhood characteristics on individual health

Juan Merlo; Basile Chaix; Min Yang; John Lynch; Lennart Råstam

doi:10.1136/jech.2004.028035

Article metrics

Continuing professional education

A brief conceptual tutorial on multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: interpreting neighbourhood differences and the effect of neighbourhood characteristics on individual health

Online download statistics by month:

Online download statistics by month: November 2005 to September 2024

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Nov 2005	198	89	184
Dec 2005	64	104	98
Jan 2006	34	36	54
Feb 2006	45	18	45
Mar 2006	29	36	51
Apr 2006	42	20	32
May 2006	33	20	35
Jun 2006	28	15	33
Jul 2006	38	21	34
Aug 2006	30	27	39
Sep 2006	40	27	42
Oct 2006	48	28	38
Nov 2006	38	31	27
Dec 2006	19	57	47
Jan 2007	18	46	47
Feb 2007	32	65	60
Mar 2007	39	84	63
Apr 2007	40	30	31
May 2007	35	39	42
Jun 2007	31	34	45
Jul 2007	37	23	31
Aug 2007	25	23	30
Sep 2007	28	17	33
Oct 2007	34	21	39
Nov 2007	39	33	43
Dec 2007	27	21	28
Jan 2008	30	25	31
Feb 2008	49	36	35
Mar 2008	32	42	35
Apr 2008	42	29	18
May 2008	33	37	36
Jun 2008	34	36	27
Jul 2008	46	23	29
Aug 2008	24	20	22
Sep 2008	33	24	28
Oct 2008	45	25	32
Nov 2008	33	25	37
Dec 2008	15	20	14
Jan 2009	23	25	29
Feb 2009	36	17	32
Mar 2009	45	29	39
Apr 2009	37	22	23
May 2009	30	23	30
Jun 2009	34	26	27
Jul 2009	36	21	27
Aug 2009	41	15	22
Sep 2009	36	14	23
Oct 2009	32	13	19
Nov 2009	35	15	21
Dec 2009	36	11	18
Jan 2010	24	11	24
Feb 2010	20	11	15
Mar 2010	30	9	22
Apr 2010	24	12	19
May 2010	43	26	22
Jun 2010	29	16	20
Jul 2010	19	14	18
Aug 2010	20	27	20
Sep 2010	41	15	14
Oct 2010	39	27	24
Nov 2010	43	21	22
Dec 2010	20	12	16
Jan 2011	28	21	19
Feb 2011	29	19	14
Mar 2011	40	21	25
Apr 2011	42	46	34
May 2011	35	21	26
Jun 2011	56	16	25
Jul 2011	34	9	23
Aug 2011	31	23	23
Sep 2011	35	22	12
Oct 2011	36	13	11
Nov 2011	35	25	17
Dec 2011	46	48	34
Jan 2012	33	28	26
Feb 2012	37	32	26
Mar 2012	48	25	40
Apr 2012	27	33	23
May 2012	28	24	22
Jun 2012	31	36	36
Jul 2012	32	23	24
Aug 2012	53	30	37
Sep 2012	52	22	30
Oct 2012	58	44	49
Nov 2012	75	40	52
Dec 2012	54	26	34
Jan 2013	56	31	27
Feb 2013	79	29	30
Mar 2013	106	58	58
Apr 2013	90	28	58
May 2013	85	30	42
Jun 2013	43	19	34
Jul 2013	83	29	34
Aug 2013	48	22	29
Sep 2013	66	49	29
Oct 2013	51	49	33
Nov 2013	57	38	27
Dec 2013	30	61	19
Jan 2014	30	31	24
Feb 2014	52	31	35
Mar 2014	78	57	29
Apr 2014	47	70	20
May 2014	64	66	28
Jun 2014	67	45	31
Jul 2014	35	35	22
Aug 2014	41	26	22
Sep 2014	43	30	17
Oct 2014	72	37	17
Nov 2014	41	28	20
Dec 2014	52	18	18
Jan 2015	42	40	12
Feb 2015	48	20	18
Mar 2015	57	17	32
Apr 2015	61	26	25
May 2015	51	25	25
Jun 2015	57	28	23
Jul 2015	41	27	27
Aug 2015	39	33	21
Sep 2015	66	30	24
Oct 2015	37	13	8
Nov 2015	54	25	32
Dec 2015	42	16	22
Jan 2016	38	22	22
Feb 2016	41	9	20
Mar 2016	43	32	40
Apr 2016	53	29	23
May 2016	41	25	23
Jun 2016	27	24	6
Jul 2016	33	12	16
Aug 2016	30	18	18
Sep 2016	44	15	17
Oct 2016	30	15	16
Nov 2016	42	12	13
Dec 2016	22	17	13
Jan 2017	34	16	11
Feb 2017	19	23	29
Mar 2017	14	18	18
Apr 2017	4	23	19
May 2017	12	34	27
Jun 2017	18	30	23
Jul 2017	22	19	13
Aug 2017	21	16	16
Sep 2017	57	37	25
Oct 2017	36	32	20
Nov 2017	84	52	23
Dec 2017	174	170	23
Jan 2018	66	44	29
Feb 2018	169	152	10
Mar 2018	73	61	27
Apr 2018	51	41	15
May 2018	76	61	17
Jun 2018	88	80	22
Jul 2018	64	38	21
Aug 2018	71	55	16
Sep 2018	68	40	12
Oct 2018	121	73	22
Nov 2018	117	97	19
Dec 2018	118	86	22
Jan 2019	115	81	14
Feb 2019	76	58	15
Mar 2019	50	35	13
Apr 2019	32	16	10
May 2019	52	30	33
Jun 2019	35	19	17
Jul 2019	53	35	19
Aug 2019	54	32	31
Sep 2019	45	35	12
Oct 2019	57	31	28
Nov 2019	50	37	18
Dec 2019	58	42	29
Jan 2020	55	39	31
Feb 2020	43	27	13
Mar 2020	73	67	20
Apr 2020	55	46	24
May 2020	62	46	32
Jun 2020	57	38	27
Jul 2020	54	41	15
Aug 2020	43	36	21
Sep 2020	89	57	29
Oct 2020	63	47	31
Nov 2020	55	33	20
Dec 2020	76	50	39
Jan 2021	93	60	30
Feb 2021	76	56	24
Mar 2021	97	67	33
Apr 2021	106	80	46
May 2021	94	80	45
Jun 2021	60	61	31
Jul 2021	62	57	35
Aug 2021	57	50	26
Sep 2021	62	59	40
Oct 2021	90	72	48
Nov 2021	68	51	33
Dec 2021	72	51	20
Jan 2022	71	45	30
Feb 2022	93	89	55
Mar 2022	71	69	49
Apr 2022	111	87	44
May 2022	111	92	54
Jun 2022	124	102	51
Jul 2022	114	94	22
Aug 2022	112	85	34
Sep 2022	103	71	42
Oct 2022	162	120	40
Nov 2022	145	88	45
Dec 2022	111	84	21
Jan 2023	130	85	30
Feb 2023	102	61	31
Mar 2023	101	60	22
Apr 2023	97	44	23
May 2023	82	46	36
Jun 2023	105	61	35
Jul 2023	75	65	42
Aug 2023	61	47	30
Sep 2023	109	52	31
Oct 2023	120	83	34
Nov 2023	95	64	28
Dec 2023	275	26	13
Jan 2024	148	6	3
Feb 2024	139	9	9
Mar 2024	299	4	7
Apr 2024	164	4	7
May 2024	166	8	6
Jun 2024	116	13	9
Jul 2024	140	20	1
Aug 2024	215	10	8
Sep 2024	100	13	8
Total	13773	8660	6333

Log in using your username and password

Main menu

Log in using your username and password

You are here

Online download statistics by month:

Online download statistics by month: November 2005 to September 2024

Read the full text or download the PDF:

Log in using your username and password