Excess winter mortality in Europe: a cross country analysis identifying key risk factors

J D Healy

doi:10.1136/jech.57.10.784

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Excess winter mortality in Europe: a cross country analysis identifying key risk factors

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Oct 2003	131	95	124
Nov 2003	73	106	100
Dec 2003	51	40	20
Jan 2004	24	95	17
Feb 2004	27	36	12
Mar 2004	31	29	22
Apr 2004	19	25	6
May 2004	45	51	6
Jun 2004	54	339	10
Jul 2004	63	63	2
Aug 2004	52	61	9
Sep 2004	52	52	3
Oct 2004	32	52	27
Nov 2004	36	84	33
Dec 2004	17	69	21
Jan 2005	35	74	30
Feb 2005	39	82	44
Mar 2005	33	40	26
Apr 2005	19	22	14
May 2005	41	36	15
Jun 2005	15	28	32
Jul 2005	11	23	19
Aug 2005	23	21	11
Sep 2005	17	38	28
Oct 2005	33	44	26
Nov 2005	53	60	26
Dec 2005	37	49	26
Jan 2006	26	38	22
Feb 2006	32	30	18
Mar 2006	19	36	28
Apr 2006	17	16	10
May 2006	34	46	26
Jun 2006	22	37	14
Jul 2006	29	45	18
Aug 2006	36	10	13
Sep 2006	36	50	39
Oct 2006	30	76	29
Nov 2006	35	59	21
Dec 2006	21	51	26
Jan 2007	56	51	40
Feb 2007	51	53	27
Mar 2007	58	52	33
Apr 2007	46	15	13
May 2007	60	19	15
Jun 2007	26	11	9
Jul 2007	36	16	15
Aug 2007	63	14	9
Sep 2007	47	27	17
Oct 2007	91	25	34
Nov 2007	85	15	22
Dec 2007	37	9	12
Jan 2008	66	14	31
Feb 2008	54	13	16
Mar 2008	48	6	9
Apr 2008	59	15	24
May 2008	62	13	14
Jun 2008	64	9	15
Jul 2008	50	5	5
Aug 2008	87	10	15
Sep 2008	106	13	9
Oct 2008	62	5	11
Nov 2008	74	15	21
Dec 2008	70	13	13
Jan 2009	90	20	20
Feb 2009	76	8	22
Mar 2009	63	5	14
Apr 2009	73	5	13
May 2009	66	8	9
Jun 2009	63	6	16
Jul 2009	54	11	8
Aug 2009	45	5	15
Sep 2009	52	3	8
Oct 2009	81	15	7
Nov 2009	87	8	19
Dec 2009	84	16	14
Jan 2010	82	18	19
Feb 2010	82	15	18
Mar 2010	86	18	28
Apr 2010	91	14	20
May 2010	50	6	14
Jun 2010	35	10	13
Jul 2010	44	20	11
Aug 2010	96	44	29
Sep 2010	64	14	9
Oct 2010	87	14	15
Nov 2010	90	13	14
Dec 2010	95	21	7
Jan 2011	73	14	11
Feb 2011	56	11	8
Mar 2011	71	19	10
Apr 2011	58	7	10
May 2011	66	21	22
Jun 2011	65	2	6
Jul 2011	58	3	8
Aug 2011	73	9	8
Sep 2011	70	13	11
Oct 2011	136	14	13
Nov 2011	121	50	24
Dec 2011	88	67	30
Jan 2012	76	41	29
Feb 2012	118	57	22
Mar 2012	83	32	30
Apr 2012	51	41	18
May 2012	51	32	25
Jun 2012	82	41	31
Jul 2012	71	46	31
Aug 2012	60	31	21
Sep 2012	85	31	29
Oct 2012	96	57	26
Nov 2012	84	66	23
Dec 2012	181	75	23
Jan 2013	139	85	31
Feb 2013	120	78	33
Mar 2013	126	142	29
Apr 2013	159	127	37
May 2013	99	80	22
Jun 2013	61	91	27
Jul 2013	107	66	24
Aug 2013	99	82	24
Sep 2013	96	99	19
Oct 2013	282	231	36
Nov 2013	213	244	55
Dec 2013	117	177	61
Jan 2014	92	169	28
Feb 2014	133	136	37
Mar 2014	139	164	38
Apr 2014	87	146	34
May 2014	88	115	37
Jun 2014	93	77	34
Jul 2014	89	95	23
Aug 2014	72	147	31
Sep 2014	67	94	21
Oct 2014	84	205	25
Nov 2014	90	216	31
Dec 2014	103	165	21
Jan 2015	72	181	67
Feb 2015	81	305	27
Mar 2015	93	160	31
Apr 2015	87	185	28
May 2015	94	314	25
Jun 2015	70	349	17
Jul 2015	61	352	24
Aug 2015	62	277	19
Sep 2015	94	307	28
Oct 2015	48	215	20
Nov 2015	70	333	31
Dec 2015	77	168	29
Jan 2016	85	160	32
Feb 2016	71	78	25
Mar 2016	125	75	28
Apr 2016	79	109	28
May 2016	72	116	17
Jun 2016	42	103	25
Jul 2016	77	90	24
Aug 2016	74	145	40
Sep 2016	55	72	20
Oct 2016	74	135	25
Nov 2016	83	146	31
Dec 2016	118	108	21
Jan 2017	80	506	39
Feb 2017	36	135	36
Mar 2017	35	166	22
Apr 2017	25	325	53
May 2017	32	298	50
Jun 2017	63	136	30
Jul 2017	174	153	25
Aug 2017	204	184	22
Sep 2017	217	171	28
Oct 2017	243	197	25
Nov 2017	460	388	42
Dec 2017	469	423	19
Jan 2018	222	162	41
Feb 2018	438	327	41
Mar 2018	217	155	37
Apr 2018	219	149	25
May 2018	238	193	35
Jun 2018	314	274	31
Jul 2018	220	160	33
Aug 2018	136	96	30
Sep 2018	187	151	21
Oct 2018	245	205	36
Nov 2018	321	292	32
Dec 2018	268	232	29
Jan 2019	301	241	63
Feb 2019	254	213	55
Mar 2019	232	196	37
Apr 2019	175	139	45
May 2019	189	149	46
Jun 2019	187	127	41
Jul 2019	202	163	43
Aug 2019	172	128	28
Sep 2019	357	329	43
Oct 2019	434	383	44
Nov 2019	316	264	48
Dec 2019	636	509	319
Jan 2020	300	275	39
Feb 2020	176	146	40
Mar 2020	885	772	66
Apr 2020	1213	1016	78
May 2020	445	398	73
Jun 2020	221	199	43
Jul 2020	214	175	53
Aug 2020	196	137	34
Sep 2020	208	182	45
Oct 2020	226	163	60
Nov 2020	234	175	53
Dec 2020	270	237	36
Jan 2021	358	315	47
Feb 2021	554	348	368
Mar 2021	565	426	54
Apr 2021	252	197	47
Total	26021	24937	6383

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