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Illicit Drugs: Patterns of Use, Dependence, and Contribution to Disease Burden in Developed Countries
2016, International Encyclopedia of Public HealthIllicit drug use and harms, and related interventions and policy in Canada: A narrative review of select key indicators and developments since 2000
2016, International Journal of Drug PolicyCitation Excerpt :While increasing rates of cannabis use were recorded, many drug-related harm indicators – e.g., HIV and mortality rates among street drug users (SDUs) – had been rising steeply in select locations (Bruneau et al., 1997; Hathaway & Erickson, 2003; Strathdee et al., 1997). A new federal drug law (established in 1997) reinforced a predominantly repression-focused approach to drug control, while intensive debates on the need more for public health-oriented policy reform – including cannabis decriminalization – and interventions were occurring (Fischer, Kendall, Rehm, & Room, 1997; Fischer, 1999; Hathaway & Erickson, 2003; Kerr & Palepu, 2001). Some select public health measures – e.g., needle exchange services for injection drug users (IDUs) – had been implemented primarily at local levels, yet continued to struggle for legitimacy and support (Hankins, 1998; Schechter et al., 1999; Strathdee et al., 1997).
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2007, Drugs and the FutureSocial Policy and Psychoactive Substances
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