Table 2

Characteristics and age and sex-adjusted prevalence ORs for SHAIPS-2 respondents before within-city migration from deprived to affluent areas compared with respondents remaining in deprived areas. Sheffield, 2000

CharacteristicsPeople remaining in deprived areas
% (Counts*)
Migrants from deprived to affluent areas
% (Counts*)
Adjusted prevalence ORs (95% CI) for migrants versus non-migrants
Medical conditions
 LLTI39.5 (1328/3359)28.0 (92/329)0.77 (0.59 to 1.01)
 Bronchitis13.8 (495/3584)7.8 (27/344)0.59 (0.39 to 0.89)
 Asthma26.3 (941/3584)18.6 (64/344)0.70 (0.53 to 0.93)
 Angina6.1 (219/3584)3.8 (13/344)0.72 (0.40 to 1.27)
 Stroke6.3 (212/3381)5.8 (19/330)1.25 (0.76 to 2.06)
 Diabetes5.6 (188/3347)4.0 (13/327)0.88 (0.49 to 1.57)
 Depression10.4 (371/3584)6.1 (21/344)0.59 (0.38 to 0.94)
Socioeconomic deprivation
 Access to fewer than two cars79.1 (2682/3392)75.7 (249/329)0.88 (0.67 to 1.15)
 Receiving means-tested benefit44.8 (1604/3584)31.4 (108/344)0.60 (0.47 to 0.76)
Lifestyle factors
 Current smoker33.0 (1136/3440)27.6 (92/333)0.66 (0.51 to 0.85)
  • *With regard to denominator counts, answers based on straightforward questions (limiting long-term illness, stroke, diabetes, access to cars, smoking) had missing responses. For answers based on a more complex combination of responses (chronic bronchitis, asthma, angina, depression, means-tested benefits), where in order to have the condition, respondents needed to have responded positively to a number of questions, the assumption was that the remainder of the sample was negative for these conditions.

  • LLTI, limiting long-term illness; SHAIPS-2, Second Sheffield Health and Illness Prevalence Survey.