Covariates | Basic model | Final model | |||||
HR | 95% CI | P value | HR | 95% CI | P value | ||
Sociodemographic factors | |||||||
Age (completed) | 1.12 | 1.01 to 1.14 | <0.001 | 1.12 | 1.10 to 1.14 | <0.001 | |
Sex | Female | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 | ||
Male | 2.53 | 2.07 to 3.09 | 2.07 | 1.68 to 2.57 | |||
Education | University | 1 | 1 | ||||
Primary | 3.70 | 2.48 to 5.51 | <0.001 | 2.77 | 1.85 to 4.14 | <0.001 | |
Vocational | 2.27 | 1.58 to 3.27 | <0.001 | 1.93 | 1.34 to 2.79 | <0.001 | |
Secondary | 1.88 | 1.29 to 2.73 | 0.001 | 1.84 | 1.26 to 2.68 | 0.002 | |
Marital status | Married/cohabiting | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 | ||
Single/divorced/widowed | 1.71 | 1.32 to 2.09 | 1.65 | 1.35 to 2.02 | |||
Metabolic and lifestyle factors | |||||||
Smoking habits | Non-smoker | 1 | |||||
Smoker | 1.91 | 1.50 to 2.42 | <0.001 | ||||
Ex-smoker | 1.26 | 1.00 to 1.57 | 0.047 | ||||
Obesity | No | 1 | 0.018 | ||||
Yes | 1.29 | 1.05 to 1.59 | |||||
High blood pressure | No | 1 | <0.001 | ||||
Yes | 1.73 | 1.36 to 2.20 | |||||
Diabetes | No | 1 | <0.001 | ||||
Yes | 2.02 | 1.65 to 2.46 | |||||
Physical activity | Sufficient | 1 | |||||
None | 1.60 | 1.30 to 1.98 | <0.001 | ||||
Insufficient | 1.09 | 0.84 to 1.41 | 0.524 | ||||
Log likelihood | −4110 | −4027 | |||||
Likelihood ratio test, P value | <0.001 |
Models are controlled for self-reported history of cardiovascular disease.