Table 4

Indirect (mediating) effects for association between adolescent long-term condition and low educational attainment.

Low educational attainment
BoysGirls
Indirect effects
OR (CI)
P value% mediatedNIndirect effects
OR (CI)
P value% mediatedN
Long-term school absences1.08 (1.03 to 1.12)<0.00114.094952
Truancy
Social exclusion1.03 (1.01 to 1.05).0086.2851321.02 (1.00 to 1.03)0.023.304966
Psychological distress1.01 (1.00 to 1.03)0.052.964942
  • Analyses controlled for socioeconomic status, ethnicity and early adolescent educational attainment.

  • – indicates a non-significant relationship between health indicator and hypothesised mediator; therefore, mediator analyses were not conducted.