Table 1

Estimated cumulative impact of introduction of Cumulative Impact Policies (CIP) and licensing restrictions on rates of four different outcome measures

ImpactRandom-effects meta-analysis
Summary effect (%)
Summary 95% credible interval (%)Posterior tail-area probability
Alcohol-related hospital admissions
  2011–2015−6.3−12.8 to  0.20.06
Alcohol-related violent crimes
  2011–2015−4.4−13.7 to 4.90.36
  2011–2013 only−4.6−10.7 to 1.40.13
Alcohol-related sexual crimes
  2011–2015−4.6−18.1 to 8.90.50
  2011–2013 only−8.4−21.4 to 4.60.20
Antisocial behaviour
  2011–2015−14.3−32.9 to 4.40.13
  2011–2013 only−12.6−26.4 to 1.30.07