Females | Males | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Long-term residents | Immigrants | Long-term residents | Immigrants | |||||
Cause of death; year | RR* | 95% CI | RR* | 95% CI | RR* | 95% CI | RR* | 95% CI |
All-cause | ||||||||
2012 | 0.87 | 0.82 to 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.81 to 0.98 | 0.87 | 0.82 to 0.91 | 0.89 | 0.82 to 0.98 |
2007 | 0.94 | 0.89 to 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.89 to 1.08 | 0.95 | 0.90 to 1.00 | 0.98 | 0.90 to 1.08 |
p-interaction† | 0.61 | 0.94 | ||||||
Amenable to medical care and public health | ||||||||
2012 | 0.67 | 0.60 to 0.74 | 0.72 | 0.50 to 1.06 | 0.70 | 0.65 to 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.58 to 0.91 |
2007 | 0.83 | 0.75 to 0.92 | 0.77 | 0.52 to 1.15 | 0.84 | 0.79 to 0.90 | 0.86 | 0.68 to 1.09 |
p-interaction† | 0.34 | 0.88 | ||||||
Amenable to medical care | ||||||||
2012 | 0.81 | 0.76 to 0.86 | 1.07 | 0.88 to 1.31 | 0.84 | 0.77 to 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.69 to 1.14 |
2007 | 0.94 | 0.89 to 1.00 | 1.25 | 1.02 to 1.53 | 0.96 | 0.88 to 1.04 | 0.88 | 0.68 to 1.15 |
p-interaction† | 0.15 | 0.92 | ||||||
Amenable to public health | ||||||||
2012 | 0.90 | 0.85 to 0.96 | 1.00 | 0.73 to 1.37 | 0.81 | 0.76 to 0.86 | 0.94 | 0.75 to 1.17 |
2007 | 0.97 | 0.92 to 1.04 | 0.93 | 0.66 to 1.30 | 0.93 | 0.87 to 0.99 | 1.04 | 0.83 to 1.30 |
p-interaction† | 0.94 | 0.45 | ||||||
Premature mortality | ||||||||
2012 | 0.86 | 0.82 to 0.90 | 0.99 | 0.88 to 1.11 | 0.87 | 0.83 to 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.83 to 1.01 |
2007 | 0.94 | 0.90 to 0.98 | 1.05 | 0.93 to 1.18 | 0.96 | 0.92 to 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.88 to 1.07 |
p-interaction† | 0.21 | 0.37 |
Data for all years from 2002 to 2012 are not shown.
Models were adjusted for age and income quintile.
*Reference year was 2002.
†Interaction was assessed between year and immigration status.
CI, confidence interval; RR, rate ratio.