Depressive symptoms and sense of control regressed on neighbourhood poverty histories, the Geographic Research on Well-being (GROW) Study (n=2726), weighted estimates†‡
| Depressive symptoms | Sense of control | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | b (SE) | b (SE) | b (SE) | |
| Neighbourhood poverty history | ||||||
| Long-term low poverty (reference) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | – | – | – |
| Long-term moderate poverty | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.6) | 1.0 (0.7 to 1.4) | 0.6 (0.2 to 2.4) | −0.55 (0.07)* | −0.17 (0.07)* | −0.20 (0.27) |
| Long-term high poverty | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.3) | 0.7 (0.5 to 1.1) | 1.0 (0.2 to 3.7) | −0.88 (0.10)* | −0.29 (0.10)* | −1.25 (0.36)* |
| Increasing poverty | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.6) | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.3) | 1.0 (0.3 to 3.4) | −0.64 (0.07)* | −0.21 (0.06)* | −1.09 (0.28)* |
| Decreasing poverty | 0.5 (0.3 to 0.8)* | 0.5 (0.3 to 0.8)* | 0.1 (0.0 to 0.6)* | 0.12 (0.05)* | 0.19 (0.04)* | 0.21 (0.23) |
| Duration of residence | 0.9 (0.8 to 1.0) | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.1) | 0.22 (0.03)* | 0.11 (0.03)* | ||
| Duration of residence×long-term moderate poverty | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.6) | 0.01 (0.07) | ||||
| Duration of residence×long-term high poverty | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.3) | 0.24 (0.09)* | ||||
| Duration of residence×increasing poverty | 1.0 (0.7 to 1.4) | 0.22 (0.07)* | ||||
| Duration of residence×decreasing poverty | 1.7 (1.0 to 3.0) | −0.01 (0.05) | ||||
| Intercept | – | – | – | 24.66 (0.20)* | 25.07 (0.24)* | 25.50 (0.25)* |
*p<0.05.
†Depressive symptoms estimated using logistic regression. Sense of control estimated using linear regression.
‡Model 1 adjusts for age, race/ethnicity, marital status, number of children in the household. Models 2 and 3 also adjust for educational attainment and household income.