Table 5

ORs and 95% CIs for severe physical abuse and forced sexual activity during childhood or adolescence and preterm birth

VariablesCases of preterm/total NModel 1* OR (95% CI)Model 2† OR (95% CI)
Combined abuse
 No severe abuse3343/ 42 6401.001.00
 Severe physical only232/28971.03 (0.90 to 1.19)1.02 (0.88 to 1.17)
 Forced sex only379/42171.19 (1.06 to 1.33)1.17 (1.05 to 1.31)
 Experienced both severe abuse types139/13531.40 (1.17 to 1.68)1.35 (1.13 to 1.62)
  • *Adjusted for maternal age, childhood socioeconomic position and maternal race.

  • †Adjusted for maternal age, childhood socioeconomic position, and maternal race, prenatal alcohol use, prenatal cigarette use, age at menarche, marital status at baseline, reported income 2001, body mass index at 18, and physical abuse in pregnancy.