Percentage of movers | Percentage of non-movers | |
---|---|---|
Demographic | ||
Sex | ||
Men | 34.3 | 43.7 |
Women | 65.7 | 56.3 |
Age group | ||
65–74 | 27.4 | 58.7 |
75–79 | 25.7 | 21.1 |
80–84 | 24.6 | 13.1 |
85–89 | 17.7 | 5.6 |
90 and over | 4.6 | 1.5 |
Marital status | ||
Married or living with spouse | 29.7 | 57.2 |
Widowed | 57.1 | 31.4 |
Divorced or separated | 4.6 | 5.3 |
Single never married | 8.6 | 6 |
Household type | ||
Living with others | 29.7 | 63.6 |
Living alone | 70.3 | 36.4 |
Region | ||
London | 5.7 | 6.9 |
South of England | 37.7 | 22.5 |
Rest of England and Channel Islands | 44.6 | 49.4 |
Wales | 12 | 21.2 |
Socioeconomic | ||
Education | ||
No qualifications | 68 | 52.7 |
None of mentioned or O/A levels | 16 | 24.8 |
Degree, teaching, nursing or other higher qualification | 16 | 22.4 |
Washing machine | ||
Yes | 37.7 | 88.8 |
No | 62.3 | 11.2 |
Housing tenure | ||
Own outright | 18.9 | 66.3 |
Own with mortgage | 1.7 | 6.3 |
Rented from Local Authority or Housing Association | 74.3 | 22.8 |
Rented privately | 5.1 | 4.6 |
Access to car | ||
Yes | 17.1 | 51.8 |
No | 50.3 | 26 |
Do not drive | 32.6 | 22.2 |
Receipt of income support | ||
Yes | 21.7 | 7.8 |
No | 78.3 | 92.2 |
Receipt of attendance allowance | ||
Yes | 20 | 8.9 |
No | 80 | 98.1 |
Household income quintile | ||
First quintile (richest) | 34.3 | 23.3 |
Second quintile | 28 | 23.2 |
Third quintile | 12.6 | 15.5 |
Fourth quintile | 9.7 | 10.6 |
Fifth quintile (poorest) | 5.7 | 8.4 |
Health | ||
GHQ score | ||
0–3 | 4 | 4.5 |
4–6 | 10.9 | 6.2 |
7–9 | 18.3 | 13 |
10–12 | 59.4 | 72.9 |
Change in GHQ between t0 and t1 | ||
Score decreased | 17.1 | 13.1 |
Otherwise | 70.3 | 80.6 |
Use of health visitor | ||
Yes | 21.7 | 10 |
No | 78.3 | 90 |
Use of home help | ||
Yes | 16.6 | 5.3 |
No | 83.4 | 94.7 |
Use of meals on wheels | ||
Yes | 6.9 | 1.9 |
No | 93.1 | 98.1 |
Use of social worker | ||
Yes | 7.4 | 3.2 |
No | 92.6 | 96.8 |
Change in health visitor | ||
Started use | 15.4 | 6.6 |
Otherwise | 84.6 | 93.4 |
Visits to GP in past 12 months | ||
None | 8 | 15.7 |
1–2 | 33.7 | 31.5 |
3–5 | 22.9 | 26.8 |
6–10 | 21.7 | 14.1 |
10+ | 13.7 | 11.7 |
Source: BHPS, 1993–2008, authors’ calculations, N=23 589 (175 movers, 23 414 non-movers).
Note: categories of missing responses were included in the analysis but are not shown above. All variables measured at t0 unless otherwise stated.
BHPS, British Household Panel Survey; GHQ, General Health Questionnaire; GP, general practitioner.