Table 2

Prevalence of children with attention difficulties on the SDQ with ADHD diagnoses (DAWBA)

VariableADHDNo ADHDχ2
ALSPAC† (n=719)97 (13.5)622 (86.5)515.81**
Pelotas† (n=480)71 (14.8%)409 (85.2)322.57**
  • *p<0.05; **p<0.001.

  • †Attention problems=SDQ score ≥7.

  • ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ALSPAC, Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children; DAWBA, Development and Well-Being Assessment; SDQ, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.