Table 5

Change of BMI z-scores from birth to 3 months after birth by change of DEHP metabolites

95% CI
ExposureORLowerUpperp Value
MEHHP4.431.2216.040.023
MEOHP3.911.1213.650.032
∑DEHP4.351.2015.720.025
  • The effect of common log of DEHP metabolite in newborns’ urine on the change of BMI z-score was evaluated using logistic regression after adjustment for covariates used in the generalised linear model plus newborns’ sex (0—girl/1—boy), common log of ponderal index (PI, 100 g/cm3) and common log of triglyceride (TG, mg/dL). Evaluation criterion for relative body mass increase was BMI z-score change over the 50th centile. ∑DEHP, sum of MEHHP and MEOHP.

  • BMI, body mass index; DEHP, diethylhexyl phthalate; MEHHP, mono-(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate; MEOHP, mono-(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate.