Table 1

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicMean/medianNumber(%)Distribution (%)
n=93 258Women: n=44 619Men: n=48 639
Mean age (SD)79.2 (11.14)81.7 (10.2)76.9 (11.5)
Age class (years)
 20–6410 04510.86.614.6
 65–7414 85315.911.919.6
 75–8434 11536.635.237.8
 ≥8534 24536.746.327.9
Country/region of birth n=93 243n=44 610n=48 633
 Sweden82 49788.587.889.1
 Nordic country47445.15.54.7
 EU 27*27322.93.02.9
 Other Europe+Former Soviet16881.81.91.7
 Asia+Oceania10191.11.21.0
 Other5630.60.60.6
Educational level n=87 644n=41 309n=46 335
 <9 years of compulsory school45 52551.956.647.8
 9 years of compulsory school59426.87.85.9
 ≤2 years of upper secondary school20 03322.924.321.5
 3 years of upper secondary school68897.93.012.2
 <3 years of higher education42154.84.05.5
 ≥3 years of higher education50405.44.27.1
Employment status n=91 373n=43 747n=47 626
 Gainfully employed56086.13.19.0
 Sporadic gainful employment66577.33.910.4
 No gainful employment79 10886.693.080.6
Income. mean (SD) n=91 373€17 412 (28 802)€15 118 (17 658)€19 526 (35 998)
Income. median (IQR)€14 222 (6199)
Income class (quartiles)n=43 747n=47 626
 ≤€11 88422 89225.133.517.3
 €11 895–€14 22222 87225.031.619.0
 €14 233–€18 08322 77724.921.228.4
 ≥€18 08322 83225.013.735.3
Comorbidity. n=93 258n=44 619n=48 639
 Hypertension26 11728.030.725.6
 Myocardial infarction (acute/previous)14 39415.413.417.3
 Kidney failure71487.76.09.2
 Diabetes mellitus18 05919.417.920.7
 Dementia7060.80.90.6
  • *EU 27=Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, UK, Austria, Finland, Sweden, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania.