Table 3

ORs with 95% CIs of trust levels at time (t) according to logistic regression analysis of all lagged (t−1) explanatory variables between years 2000 and 2007, results stratified by baseline trust status (NT=8114)

Model 1aModel 1b
Can trust at baseline cohort (N=3125)Cannot trust at baseline cohort (N=4989)
Now cannot trustNow can trust
Lagged (t−1) explanatory variablesORs (95% CI)ORs (95% CI)
TimeContinuous1.21 (1.12 to 1.30)***0.80 (0.75 to 0.85)***
Self-rated healthGood health1.01.30 (1.14 to 1.48)***
Poor health1.38 (1.16 to 1.64)***1.0
Social class: derived from occupation-based RGSC schemaHigher social class1.01.51 (1.30 to 1.75)***
Lower social class1.95 (1.61 to 2.37)***1.0
Household income—size weightedPer £1000 increase1.0 (1.00 to 1.00)***1.00 (1.00 to 1.00)***
Marital statusMarried1.01.21 (1.02 to 1.43)*
Not married1.32 (1.05 to 1.66)*1.0
Lives aloneNo1.00.81 (0.65 to 1.02)
Yes0.82 (0.61 to 1.11)1.0
Gender (not lagged)Male1.01.41 (1.21 to 1.65)***
Female1.23 (1.01 to 1.49)*1.0
Social participation: membership of local voluntary groupsActive member1.01.21 (1.07 to 1.36)***
Non-member1.13 (0.98 to 1.31)1.0
Smoking statusNon-smoker1.01.39 (1.18 to 1.63)***
Smoker1.45 (1.16 to 1.83)**1.0
Employment statusEmployed1.00.86 (0.72 to 1.04)
Full-time student0.82 (0.51 to 1.31)0.79 (0.52 to 1.20)
Retired1.13 (0.91 to 1.40)1.21 (1.02 to 1.43)*
Unemployed1.05 (0.83 to 1.33)1.0
Education achievedUniversity or higher1.01.15 (0.72 to 1.04)
Year 131.54 (1.28 to 1.85)***0.84 (0.69 to 1.02)
Year 11 or less1.13 (0.93 to 1.39)0.93 (0.75 to 1.15)
No qualifications1.10 (0.87 to 1.40)1.0
Age (years)16–341.00.88 (0.69 to 1.14)
35–440.72 (0.53 to 0.96)*0.74 (0.57 to 0.97)*
45–540.92 (0.68 to 1.25)0.87 (0.66 to 1.14)
55–640.96 (0.69 to 1.33)0.86 (0.65 to 1.14)
65+0.91 (0.65 to 1.27)1.0
Variance at Level 2 (individual)Random intercept (SD)3.96 (0.29)3.45 (0.21)
  • Source: The British Household Panel Survey, Waves J, M, O and Q (2000, 2003, 2005 and 2007).

  • Reference group=1.0.

  • Significant p values are *<0.05, **<0.01, ***<0.001.

  • RGSC, Registrar General's Social Classification of occupations.