Table 4

Multivariable analysis* of acute respiratory disease and asthma follow-ups† in association with the combined exposure zone‡

Exposure groupsCombined§
RR (95% CI)
ARD follow-ups
 Overall2.5 (2.8 to 2.7)
 Females2.5 (2.2 to 2.9)
 Males2.4 (2.1 to 2.8)
 ≤1 year2.9 (2.6 to 3.2)
 >1 to ≤14 years2.4 (2.2 to 2.7)
 >14 to <20 years2.5 (2.1 to 2.8)
Asthma follow-ups
 Overall3.2 (2.5 to 4.0)
 Females3.2 (2.3 to 4.4)
 Males3.1 (2.3 to 4.2)
 ≤1 year4.4 (1.9 to 10.1)
 >1 to ≤14 years3.5 (2.8 to 4.4)
 >14 to <20 years2.5 (1.6 to 3.9)
  • Study population of ages <20 years, Sohar and Liwa provinces, Oman, 2006–2010. Results are also stratified by age category and gender.

  • *Adjusted for time trend.

  • †Follow-ups were defined as any repeated patients’ visits within 1 month of two ‘new event’ visits.

  • ‡Age and gender standardised according to census population figures for 2010.

  • §Including high and intermediate exposure zones, with control zone as the reference.

  • ARD, acute respiratory diseases CI, confidence interval; RR, risk ratio.