Table 3

HRs (95% CI) for all-cause mortality, and deaths from cardiovascular disease, ischaemic heart disease and stroke: Scotland relative to England (N=193 873)

	Cardiovascular disease*					Ischaemic heart disease†					Stroke‡
Model	Deaths	N	HSE	SHS	p Value	Deaths	N	HSE	SHS	p Value	Deaths	N	HSE	SHS	p Value
Model	Deaths	N	HR	HR	p Value	Deaths	N	HR	HR	p Value	Deaths	N	HR	HR	p Value
Age-adjusted and sex-adjusted (basic model)	7372	193 873	1	1.37 (1.26 to 1.48)	<0.001	3555	193 873	1	1.60 (1.43 to 1.77)	<0.001	1793	193 873	1	1.42 (1.20 to 1.68)	<0.001
+Occupational social class	7025	183 043	1	1.35 (1.25 to 1.47)	<0.001	3406	183 043	1	1.54 (1.38 to 1.72)	<0.001	1683	183 043	1	1.43 (1.20 to 1.70)	<0.001
+Educational attainment	7363	193 733	1	1.36 (1.25 to 1.47)	<0.001	3550	193 733	1	1.57 (1.41 to 1.75)	<0.001	1792	193 733	1	1.42 (1.19 to 1.68)	<0.001
+Smoking status	7365	193 068	1	1.29 (1.19 to 1.40)	<0.001	3551	193 068	1	1.50 (1.35 to 1.67)	<0.001	1791	193 068	1	1.36 (1.14 to 1.61)	<0.001
+Frequency of alcohol consumption	7362	191 531	1	1.35 (1.24 to 1.46)	<0.001	3554	191 531	1	1.57 (1.41 to 1.75)	<0.001	1791	191 531	1	1.39 (1.17 to 1.65)	<0.001
+Self-assessed general health	7370	193 835	1	1.36 (1.26 to 1.48)	<0.001	3554	193 835	1	1.58 (1.42 to 1.76)	<0.001	1792	193 835	1	1.42 (1.20 to 1.69)	<0.001
+Long-standing illness	7372	193 829	1	1.38 (1.28 to 1.50)	<0.001	3555	193 829	1	1.61 (1.45 to 1.80)	<0.001	1793	193 829	1	1.43 (1.21 to 1.70)	<0.001
Fully-adjusted§	7000	181 560	1	1.27 (1.16 to 1.38)	<0.001	3395	181 560	1	1.43 (1.28 to 1.60)	<0.001	1678	181 560	1	1.37 (1.15 to 1.63)	<0.001

§Model adjusted for age, sex, occupational social class, educational attainment, smoking status, frequency of alcohol consumption, self-assessed general health and long-standing illness.
*ICD-9 codes 390-459 and ICD-10 chapter I.
†ICD-9 codes 410-414 and ICD-10 codes I20-I25.
‡ICD-9 codes 430-438 and ICD-10 codes I60-I69.
HSE, Health Surveys for England; ICD, International Classification of Diseases; SHS, Scottish Health Survey.