HR per SD increase (95% CIs) for the association of GHQ and HADS scores with all-cause mortality
| HR per SD increase (95% CIs) | |||
| All-cause (687 deaths) | GHQ-30 | HADS-A | HADS-D |
| Model (1): adj sex, cohort | 1.27 (1.16 to 1.39) | 1.15 (1.06 to 1.26) | 1.30 (1.21 to 1.41) |
| Model (2): adj (1)+serious illness | 1.21 (1.11 to 1.33) | 1.12 (1.02 to 1.22) | 1.24 (1.14 to 1.35) |
| Model (3): adj (2)+social class | 1.17 (1.07 to 1.28) | 1.08 (0.99 to 1.18) | 1.20 (1.10 to 1.30) |
| Model (4): adj (3)+smoking | 1.13 (1.04 to 1.24) | 1.04 (0.95 to 1.14) | 1.16 (1.07 to 1.27) |
| Model (5): fully adjusted* | 1.13 (1.04 to 1.23) | 1.05 (0.96 to 1.14) | 1.15 (1.07 to 1.25) |
*Adjusted for sex, cohort, serious illness, social class, smoking, alcohol, obesity, pulse and living alone.
GHQ-30, 30-item General Health Questionnaire; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.