Table 3

Adjusted ORs for maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and adolescents' wheeze at age 15 years, stratified by parental history of atopy

FactorsAdjusted* OR (95% CI), p Value
Ever wheezeCurrent wheeze
No parental atopyParental atopyNo parental atopyParental atopy
Maternal pre-pregnancy weight (n=8874)
 First tertile 35–54 kgReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
 Second tertile 55–61 kg1.27 (0.95 to 1.68), p=0.100.95 (0.74 to 1.22), p=0.701.78 (1.20 to 2.64), p=0.0040.97 (0.69 to 1.37), p=0.88
 Third tertile 62–130 kg1.51 (1.13 to 2.02), p=0.0051.02 (0.80 to 1.31), p=0.872.00 (1.34 to 2.98), p=0.0011.25 (0.90 to 1.74), p=0.19
Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI (n=8838)
 19–24.9 (normal)ReferenceReferenceReferenceReference
 <19 (underweight)2.19 (1.19 to 4.02), p=0.0121.08 (0.73 to 1.61), p=0.701.88 (0.86 to 4.12), p=0.110.99 (0.59 to 1.66), p=0.97
 25–29.9 (overweight)2.97 (1.52 to 5.82), p=0.0011.13 (0.71 to 1.81), p=0.612.17 (0.91 to 5.18), p=0.081.12 (0.61 to 2.06), p=0.72
 ≥30 (obese)3.51 (1.60 to 7.68), p=0.0020.59 (0.28 to 1.27), p=0.184.03 (1.54 to 10.54), p=0.0041.02 (0.41 to 2.49), p=0.97
  • * Adjusted for social class at birth, marital status at birth, maternal education, maternal asthma, birth weight, parental smoking during gestation, and adolescent BMI at age 15 years.

  • Tertile cut-offs, calculated from the whole-study population.

  • 95% CI for OR significant at least at p<0.05.