Table 1

Baseline characteristics of both groups

Control group (N=237)Intervention group (N=272)p Value
Girls108 (45.6%)126 (46.3%)NS
BMI16.4 (2.7)16.9 (2.3)0.024
Height1.21 (0.06)1.19 (0.06)NS
Walks to school112 (47.3%)139 (51.1%)NS
Time to walk to school
 No answer11
 Less than 10 min58 (52.3%)65 (47.1%)NS
 10–20 min42 (37.8%)51 (37.0%)NS
 >20 min11 (9.9%)22 (15.9%)NS
Eats at school65 (27.4%)120 (44.2%)0.001
Exercises114 (48.1%)142 (52.2%)NS
Father's height1.74 (0.07)1.75 (0.07)NS
Mother's height1.61 (0.07)1.62 (0.07)NS
Immigrant49 (20.7%)47 (17.3%)NS
Reported answerControl group N=159Intervention group N=216p Value
Hours of television per dayNS
 <2 h/day116 (73.0%)172 (79.6%)
 >2 h/day43 (27.0%)44 (20.4%)
BMI father26.1 (3.1)26.1 (3.7)NS
BMI mother23.4 (3.6)23.3 (3.7)NS
Level of education father0.055
 Does not read and write4 (2.5%)7 (3.3%)
 Primary48 (30.8%)37 (17.4%)
 Secondary70 (44.9%)115 (54.0%)
 University34 (21.8%)54 (25.3%)
Level of education motherNS
 Does not read and write2 (1.3%)6 (2.8%)
 Primary43 (27.2%)38 (17.4%)
 Secondary75 (47.5%)109 (49.8%)
 University38 (24.0%)66 (30.1%)
  • BMI, body mass index; NS, not significant.