Table 2

Unadjusted (uRR) and adjusted relative risks (aRR) of completion of a MEND programme by sociodemographic characteristics of participants (N=13 998)

ParametersSingle variable modelsMultivariable model
uRR (95% CI)aRR (95% CI)
Intercept0.85 (0.76 to 0.95)**
BMI baseline (ref. 91st–95th centile)
 95th–98th centile1.02 (0.91 to 1.14)
 Greater than 98th centile1.00 (0.92 to 1.10)
SDQ baseline (ref. ‘Normal’)
 ‘Borderline’0.95 (0.89 to 1.02)0.97 (0.90 to 1.04)
 ‘Abnormal’0.88 (0.83 to 0.93)***0.91 (0.86 to 0.97)**
Age (years)0.99 (0.97 to 1.00) 
Sex (ref. Girls)
 Boys0.90 (0.86 to 0.95)***0.91 (0.87 to 0.96)***
Ethnicity (ref. White)
 Asian0.94 (0.87 to 1.00)
 Black0.91 (0.82 to 1.00)
 Other0.94 (0.83 to 1.08)
Family structure (ref. couple)
 Lone parent0.87 (0.82 to 0.92)***0.93 (0.88 to 0.98)*
Housing tenure (ref. Owner occupied)
 Social rented0.80 (0.75 to 0.85)***0.88 (0.82 to 0.95)***
 Private rented0.86 (0.80 to 0.92)***0.90 (0.84 to 0.97)**
Employment status (ref. Employed)
 Unemployed0.84 (0.79 to 0.89)***0.93 (0.87 to 0.98)*
IDACI 2007 deciles (ref. Decile 1, least deprived)
 21.00 (0.88 to 1.14)1.01 (0.89 to 1.15)
 30.97 (0.86 to 1.09)0.99 (0.88 to 1.12)
 40.95 (0.84 to 1.08)0.98 (0.87 to 1.11)
 50.92 (0.82 to 1.04)0.96 (0.84 to 1.08)
 60.87 (0.78 to 0.97)*0.92 (0.82 to 1.03)
 70.86 (0.77 to 0.97)*0.93 (0.82 to 1.04)
 80.84 (0.75 to 0.95)**0.93 (0.82 to 1.05)
 90.81 (0.73 to 0.91)***0.91 (0.80 to 1.02)
 10—most deprived0.74 (0.66 to 0.83)***0.85 (0.76 to 0.96)**
Urban/rural status (ref. Urban)
 Suburban1.09 (1.00 to 1.20)
 Rural1.10 (0.98 to 1.22)
Programme group size (ref. 1–5)
 6–90.93 (0.86 to 1.01)0.93 (0.86 to 1.01)
 10 or more0.83 (0.76 to 0.90)***0.84 (0.77 to 0.91)***
Number of programmes per manager (ref. less than 10)
 10 or more0.91 (0.85 to 0.98)*0.93 (0.86 to 0.99)*
  • *p<0.0.5, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.

  • BMI, body mass index; IDACI, Income Deprivation Affecting Children Index; SDQ, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.