3-year incident mental disorder (n=2825) | 3-year mood disorder (n=3175) | 3-year anxiety disorder (n=3041) | 3-year substance use disorder (n=3211) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
Job loss | 2.37 (1.27 to 4.43) | 1.51 (0.83 to 2.73) | 2.98 (1.68 to 5.29) | 2.02 (1.13 to 3.60) | 2.39 (1.05 to 5.42) | 1.44 (0.72 to 2.86) | 1.22 (0.56 to 2.66) | 1.08 (0.36 to 3.22) |
Household income reduction | 1.24 (0.80 to 1.92) | 1.77 (1.09 to 2.87) | 1.84 (1.19 to 2.86) | 2.24 (1.49 to 3.36) | 1.08 (0.56 to 2.04) | 1.63 (0.94 to 2.82) | 1.08 (0.58 to 1.76) | 1.46 (0.73 to 2.91) |
Covariates (all measured at baseline) | ||||||||
Age | 0.96 (0.94 to 0.97) | 0.97 (0.95 to 0.99) | 0.97 (0.95 to 0.99) | 0.94 (0.92 to 0.97) | ||||
Gender (female) | 1.26 (0.94 to 1.68) | 1.32 (0.80 to 2.02) | 2.43 (1.52 to 3.90) | 0.34 (0.21 to 0.57) | ||||
Education | ||||||||
Primary-basic vocational | 3.55 (1.75 to 7.18) | 1.98 (0.61 to 6.48) | 2.09 (0.68 to 6.41) | 5.38 (2.05 to 14.12) | ||||
Lower secondary | 1.74 (1.13 to 2.70) | 1.77 (1.03 to 3.04) | 1.71 (0.89 to 3.29) | 1.73 (1.02 to 2.94) | ||||
Higher secondary | 1.33 (0.96 to 1.86) | 1.68 (1.11 to 2.54) | 1.26 (0.74 to 2.14) | 0.87 (0.50 to 1.53) | ||||
Higher professional-university | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Household income (low) | 0.88 (0.64 to 1.21) | 0.93 (0.60 to 1.46) | 0.91 (0.56 to 1.47) | 1.08 (0.57 to 2.05) | ||||
Partner status (no partner) | 1.74 (1.13 to 2.70) | 1.15 (0.68 to 1.95) | 1.37 (0.79 to 2.38) | 2.30 (1.23 to 4.29) | ||||
Previous mental disorder (presence)* | 2.04 (1.52 to 2.74) | 3.73 (2.40 to 5.80) | 3.20 (2.09 to 4.90) | 2.29 (1.34 to 3.93) | ||||
Physical condition (presence) | 1.53 (1.13 to 2.07) | 1.40 (0.97 to 2.02) | 1.48 (0.96 to 2.27) | 1.40 (0.79 to 2.49) | ||||
Time between waves | 1.32 (0.59 to 2.97) | 0.95 (0.37 to 2.40) | 1.41 (0.59 to 3.40) | 1.33 (0.51 to 3.46) | 0.79 (0.20 to 3.09) | 0.56 (0.12 to 2.56) | 2.01 (0.65 to 6.23) | 1.90 (0.50 to 7.20) |
The NEMESIS-2 follow-up study (2007/2009–2010/2012).
*Previous mental disorder: when any incident mental disorder was the outcome, a previous mental disorder included any mood, anxiety or substance use disorder. For each category of disorder, a previous mental disorder corresponded to each category (eg, 3-year incident mood disorder was adjusted by having a mood disorder previous baseline).
Bold indicates statistically significant <0.05.