Full-time work | Retired | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average level* | 95% CI | 10-year change† | 95% CI | Average level* | 95% CI | 10-year change† | 95% CI | |
Overall | 1.43 | (1.38 to 1.48) | 0.49 | (0.31 to 0.67) | 2.68 | (2.65 to 2.70) | 0.63 | (0.54 to 0.72) |
Gender | ||||||||
Men | 1.05 | (0.75 to 1.35) | 0.47 | (0.21 to 0.74) | 2.23 | (2.03 to 2.43) | 0.68 | (0.57 to 0.79) |
Women | 1.68 | (1.37 to 1.99) | 0.55 | (0.12 to 0.97) | 2.99 | (2.78 to 3.19) | 0.58 | (0.47 to 0.69) |
Race | ||||||||
White | 1.38 | (1.13 to 1.63) | 0.53 | (0.26 to 0.79) | 2.62 | (2.43 to 2.80) | 0.67 | (0.58 to 0.77) |
Black | 1.10 | (0.78 to 1.41) | 0.31 | (−0.22 to 0.84) | 2.59 | (2.37 to 2.80) | 0.44 | (0.25 to 0.63) |
Other | 1.52 | (0.99 to 2.05) | −0.03 | (−1.21 to 1.14) | 2.62 | (2.32 to 2.92) | 0.51 | (0.14 to 0.88) |
Education | ||||||||
College and above | 1.28 | (0.96 to 1.59) | 0.56 | (0.24 to 0.89) | 2.35 | (2.13 to 2.57) | 0.76 | (0.60 to 0.91) |
High school | 1.37 | (1.06 to 1.67) | 0.50 | (0.18 to 0.83) | 2.59 | (2.38 to 2.79) | 0.69 | (0.58 to 0.80) |
Less than high school | 1.45 | (1.13 to 1.77) | 0.40 | (−0.04 to 0.83) | 2.91 | (2.71 to 3.12) | 0.50 | (0.37 to 0.63) |
Non-housing financial wealth | ||||||||
Highest tertile | 1.18 | (0.87 to 1.50) | 0.47 | (0.17 to 0.77) | 2.39 | (2.19 to 2.60) | 0.72 | (0.61 to 0.83) |
Middle tertile | 1.35 | (1.05 to 1.64) | 0.48 | (0.15 to 0.80) | 2.53 | (2.33 to 2.74) | 0.63 | (0.52 to 0.74) |
Lowest tertile | 1.57 | (1.27 to 1.86) | 0.54 | (0.16 to 0.91) | 2.91 | (2.71 to 3.11) | 0.54 | (0.41 to 0.67) |
Models are adjusted for age, sex, race, education, non-housing wealth, health insurance coverage, Body Mass Index, smoking, physical activity, number of diseases and study cohort.
*Refers to adjusted population mean in number of physical functioning difficulties.
†Refers to increase in number of physical functioning difficulties by every 10 years.