HR per SD increase (95% CIs) for the association of GHQ and HADS scores with cause-specific mortality
| HR per SD increase (95% CIs) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| GHQ-30 | HADS-A | HADS-D | |
| CVD (254 deaths) | |||
| Model (1): adj sex, cohort | 1.44 (1.27 to 1.62) | 1.30 (1.13 to 1.49) | 1.46 (1.27 to 1.67) |
| Model (5): fully adjusted* | 1.24 (1.11 to 1.40) | 1.15 (1.01 to 1.32) | 1.24 (1.07 to 1.43) |
| Respiratory (76 deaths) | |||
| Model (1): adj sex, cohort | 1.52 (1.30 to 1.79) | 1.27 (1.02 to 1.56) | 1.42 (1.17 to 1.73) |
| Model (5): fully adjusted* | 1.33 (1.13 to 1.55) | 1.09 (0.89 to 1.33) | 1.21 (0.99 to 1.48) |
| Cancer (250 deaths) | |||
| Model (1): adj sex, cohort | 1.04 (0.90 to 1.21) | 1.00 (0.85 to 1.16) | 1.10 (0.97 to 1.26) |
| Model (5): fully adjusted a | 0.95 (0.81 to 1.11) | 0.92 (0.79 to 1.08) | 1.00 (0.88 to 1.15) |
| Injuries (17 deaths) | |||
| Model (1): adj sex, cohort | 0.78 (0.43 to 1.41) | 1.17 (0.73 to 1.90) | 1.35 (0.81 to 2.24) |
| Model (5): fully adjusted* | 0.73 (0.43 to 1.23) | 1.15 (0.70 to 1.86) | 1.35 (0.80 to 2.28) |
| Other (90 deaths) | |||
| Model (1): adj sex, cohort | 1.29 (1.03 to 1.62) | 1.14 (0.92 to 1.42) | 1.37 (1.14 to 1.64) |
| Model (5): fully adjusted* | 1.21 (0.93 to 1.57) | 1.07 (0.84 to 1.35) | 1.28 (1.05 to 1.55) |
*Adjusted for sex, cohort, serious illness, social class, smoking, alcohol, obesity, pulse and living alone.
GHQ-30, 30-item General Health Questionnaire; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.