Table 1

Results from the simulation study: mean, bias, mean squared error (MSE) and coverage, by transformation option and model

Transformation
ModelVariableNoneLogitDouble arcsine
Fixed effectsMean0.028100.054280.05206
Bias−0.021900.004280.00206
MSE0.000770.000070.00006
Coverage0.394000.925000.94300
Random effectsMean0.042150.053730.05162
Bias−0.007850.003730.00162
MSE0.000140.000070.00006
Coverage0.822000.947000.96100
Quality effectsMean0.031110.052630.05145
Bias−0.018890.002630.00145
MSE0.000640.000060.00006
Coverage0.632000.955000.95800