Degree of collective efficacy for achieving certain goals and collective efficacy for addressing specific problems by background characteristics of female sex workers in Mumbai and Thane, India, 2010–2011
| Background characteristics | Total sample | Collective efficacy for achieving certain goals | Collective efficacy for addressing specific problems | |||||
| Low (%) | Medium (%) | High (%) | p Value* | High (%) | Low (%) | p Value* | ||
| Current age (years) | 0.392 | 0.198 | ||||||
| 18–29 | 1230 | 27.7 | 46.2 | 26.1 | 73.9 | 26.1 | ||
| 30+ | 876 | 30.1 | 45.8 | 24.1 | 71.3 | 28.7 | ||
| Education | 0.265 | 0.005 | ||||||
| No formal education | 1487 | 27.8 | 47.0 | 25.2 | 74.6 | 25.4 | ||
| Formal education | 619 | 31.0 | 43.6 | 25.4 | 68.7 | 31.3 | ||
| Marital status | <0.001 | 0.001 | ||||||
| Never married | 384 | 31.5 | 44.3 | 24.2 | 71.0 | 29.0 | ||
| Currently married | 808 | 34.7 | 38.5 | 26.9 | 69.1 | 30.9 | ||
| Formerly married | 914 | 22.3 | 53.4 | 24.3 | 76.8 | 23.2 | ||
| Duration of sex work (years) | 0.255 | 0.842 | ||||||
| ≤2 | 406 | 28.6 | 49.9 | 21.5 | 73.8 | 26.2 | ||
| 3–5 | 898 | 29.8 | 44.9 | 25.3 | 72.3 | 27.7 | ||
| ≥6 | 802 | 27.7 | 45.3 | 27.1 | 72.9 | 27.1 | ||
| Typology† | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Brothel based | 753 | 27.8 | 51.2 | 21.0 | 79.0 | 21.0 | ||
| Bar based | 703 | 21.2 | 50.1 | 28.7 | 70.6 | 29.4 | ||
| Street/home based | 650 | 37.9 | 35.6 | 26.4 | 68.0 | 32.0 | ||
| District | <0.001 | 0.547 | ||||||
| Mumbai | 1064 | 34.1 | 38.3 | 27.7 | 72.2 | 27.8 | ||
| Thane | 1042 | 23.3 | 53.9 | 22.8 | 73.4 | 26.6 | ||
| Collective efficacy for achieving goals | <0.001 | |||||||
| Low | 605 | 58.5 | 41.5 | |||||
| Medium | 969 | 72.7 | 27.3 | |||||
| High | 532 | 89.3 | 10.7 | |||||
| Collective efficacy for addressing specific problems | <0.001 | |||||||
| High | 1533 | 23.1 | 45.9 | 31.0 | ||||
| Low | 573 | 41.5 | 46.2 | 9.9 | ||||