Outcome | Unadjusted | Model 1* | Model 2† | ||||||
β‡ | SE | p Value | β‡ | SE | p Value | β‡ | SE | p Value | |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | |||||||||
0–6 mo | 0.42 | 0.33 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.41 | −0.55 | 0.34 | 0.10 |
6–12 mo | 0.39 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.28 | −0.33 | 0.35 | 0.34 |
12–48 mo | 1.61 | 0.38 | <0.01 | 1.23 | 0.37 | <0.01 | −0.13 | 0.45 | 0.78 |
BMI (kg/m2) | |||||||||
0–6 mo | 0.30 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.04 | 0.18 | 0.81 |
6–12 mo | 0.28 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.27 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.25 |
12–48 mo | 0.73 | 0.16 | <0.01 | 0.75 | 0.18 | <0.01 | 0.93 | 0.20 | <0.01 |
Sum of triceps and subscapular skin folds (mm) | |||||||||
0–6 mo | 1.29 | 0.45 | <0.01 | 0.87 | 0.51 | 0.09 | 0.46 | 0.30 | 0.13 |
6–12 mo | 1.31 | 0.44 | <0.01 | 1.19 | 0.47 | 0.01 | 0.57 | 0.25 | 0.03 |
12–48 mo | 1.89 | 0.52 | <0.01 | 1.90 | 0.61 | <0.01 | −0.03 | 0.33 | 0.93 |
Subscapular/triciptal ratio*102 | |||||||||
0–6 mo | −2.37 | 1.00 | 0.02 | −1.71 | 1.09 | 0.12 | −2.24 | 1.24 | 0.07 |
6–12 mo | −1.84 | 0.92 | 0.05 | −1.29 | 1.03 | 0.21 | −1.51 | 1.08 | 0.16 |
12–48 mo | 1.11 | 1.02 | 0.28 | 0.45 | 1.14 | 0.69 | 0.54 | 1.27 | 0.67 |
1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort, Brazil, 2008.
↵* Model 1: adjustment for sex, skin colour, puberty status, socioeconomic level, pre-gestational BMI and smoking during pregnancy.
↵† Model 2: adjustment for variables included in model 1 plus BMI (except when the outcome was BMI) and height at 14–15 years.
↵‡ Change in outcome per SD increase in conditional weight or length/height.
β, beta coefficient; BMI, body mass index; mo, months.